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Thickness of knots
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Thickness of knots

R.A Litherland, J Simon, O Durumeric and E Rawdon
Topology and its applications, Vol.91(3), pp.233-244
1999
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-8641(97)00210-1
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-8641(97)00210-1View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Classical knot theory studies one-dimensional filaments; in this paper we model knots as more physically “real”, e.g., made of some “rope” with nonzero thickness. A motivating question is: How much length of unit radius rope is needed to tie a nontrivial knot? For a smooth knot K, the “injectivity radius” R( K) is the supremum of radii of embedded tubular neighborhoods. The “thickness” of K, a new measure of knot complexity, is the ratio of R( K) to arc-length. We relate thickness to curvature, self-distance, distortion, and (for knot types) edge-number.
Curvature Distortion Edge-number Knots Self-distance Thickness

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