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Three-dimensional monolithic porous structures assembled from fragmented electrospun nanofiber mats/membranes: Methods, properties, and applications
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Three-dimensional monolithic porous structures assembled from fragmented electrospun nanofiber mats/membranes: Methods, properties, and applications

Tao Xu, Yichun Ding, Zhipeng Liang, Hongli Sun, Fan Zheng, Zhengtao Zhu, Yong Zhao and Hao Fong
Progress in materials science, Vol.112, pp.100656-35
07/01/2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100656
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100656View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) monolithic structures (i.e., aerogels/sponges/scaffolds) assembled from fragmented electrospun nanofiber mats/membranes represent an emerging research topic in the electrospinning field. Owing to extremely high porosity, as well as excellent structural flexibility and stability, these 3D nanofibrous structures have attracted significant interests for various applications. In this review, the preparation of 3D monolithic structures are thoroughly discussed; and the properties of 3D structures and their various applications in the fields of environment (e.g., organic compound removal, dye adsorption, and filtration and separation), energy (e.g., supercapacitor), electronics (e.g., pressure sensor), chemical engineering (e.g., catalyst support, thermal insulator, and Joule heater), and biomedical engineering (e.g., tissue engineering, hydrogel, and drug delivery) are summarized. Additionally, the future perspectives and challenges are also presented. It is envisioned that, this review will provide important guidance in designing novel 3D electrospun nanofibrous structures and exploring their potential applications.
Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology Technology

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