Logo image
Toll-Like Receptor 7 Is Required for Lacrimal Gland Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes Development in Male Nonobese Diabetic Mice
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Toll-Like Receptor 7 Is Required for Lacrimal Gland Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes Development in Male Nonobese Diabetic Mice

Ivy L Debreceni, Michael S Chimenti, David V Serreze, Aron M Geurts, Yi-Guang Chen and Scott M Lieberman
International journal of molecular sciences, Vol.21(24), pp.1-19
12/13/2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21249478
PMCID: PMC7764018
PMID: 33322152
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21249478View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Sjögren syndrome (SS) is an immunologically complex, chronic autoimmune disease targeting lacrimal and salivary glands. Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice spontaneously develop inflammation of lacrimal and salivary glands with histopathological features similar to SS in humans including focal lymphocytic infiltrates in the affected glands. The innate immune signals driving lymphocytic infiltration of these glands are not well-defined. Here we evaluate the role of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 in the development of SS-like manifestations in NOD mice. We created a knockout NOD mouse strain and performed histological and gene expression studies to characterize the effects of TLR7 on autoimmunity development. TLR7 was required for male-specific lacrimal gland inflammation but not for female-specific salivary gland inflammation. Moreover, TLR7 was required for type 1 diabetes development in male but not female NOD mice. RNA sequencing demonstrated that TLR7 was associated with a type I interferon (IFN) response and a type I IFN-independent B cell response in the lacrimal glands. Together these studies identify a previously unappreciated pathogenic role for TLR7 in lacrimal gland autoimmunity and T1D development in male NOD mice adding to the growing body of evidence supporting sex differences in mechanisms of autoimmune disease in NOD mice.
Animals Autoimmunity - genetics B-Lymphocytes - immunology Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism Disease Models, Animal Female Gene Expression Regulation - immunology Inflammation - genetics Inflammation - immunology Inflammation - pathology Interferon Type I - metabolism Lacrimal Apparatus - cytology Lacrimal Apparatus - immunology Lacrimal Apparatus - pathology Male Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology Mice Mice, Inbred NOD Mice, Knockout RNA-Seq Salivary Glands - cytology Salivary Glands - immunology Salivary Glands - metabolism Sex Sjogren's Syndrome - immunology Toll-Like Receptor 7 - genetics Toll-Like Receptor 7 - immunology

Details

Metrics

Logo image