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Toll or Interleukin-1 Receptor (TIR) Domain-containing Adaptor Inducing Interferon-β (TRIF)-mediated Caspase-11 Protease Production Integrates Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Protein- and Nlrp3 Inflammasome-mediated Host Defense against Enteropathogens
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Toll or Interleukin-1 Receptor (TIR) Domain-containing Adaptor Inducing Interferon-β (TRIF)-mediated Caspase-11 Protease Production Integrates Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Protein- and Nlrp3 Inflammasome-mediated Host Defense against Enteropathogens

Prajwal Gurung, R. K.Subbarao Malireddi, Paras K Anand, Dieter Demon, Lieselotte Vande Walle, Zhiping Liu, Peter Vogel, Mohamed Lamkanfi and Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.287(41), pp.34474-34483
10/05/2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M112.401406
PMCID: PMC3464552
PMID: 22898816
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.401406View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Enteric pathogens represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inflammasome signaling are critical for host responses against these pathogens, but how these pathways are integrated remains unclear. Here, we show that TLR4 and the TLR adaptor TRIF are required for inflammasome activation in macrophages infected with the enteric pathogens Escherichia coli and Citrobacter rodentium. In contrast, TLR4 and TRIF were dispensable for Salmonella typhimurium-induced caspase-1 activation. TRIF regulated expression of caspase-11, a caspase-1-related protease that is critical for E. coli- and C. rodentium-induced inflammasome activation, but dispensable for inflammasome activation by S. typhimurium. Thus, TLR4- and TRIF-induced caspase-11 synthesis is critical for noncanonical Nlrp3 inflammasome activation in macrophages infected with enteric pathogens. Background:C. rodentium and E. coli induce noncanonical Nlrp3 inflammasome activation through caspase-11. Results: TLR4-TRIF are important for caspase-11 expression, caspase-1 activation, and downstream IL-1β and IL-18 production. Conclusion: TLR4-TRIF axis plays an important role in the up-regulation of caspase-11 and activation of noncanonical inflammasome. Significance: Our study identifies novel molecules upstream of caspase-11 that are involved in activation of noncanonical inflammasome.
Noncanonical Inflammasome Immunology Toll-like receptor (TLR) Caspase-11 Nod-like receptor (NLR) Innate Immunity Caspase TRIF TLR4 Caspase-1

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