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Toward astrophysical turbulence in the laboratory
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Toward astrophysical turbulence in the laboratory

G G Howes, D J Drake, K D Nielson, T A Carter, C A Kletzing and F Skiff
Physical review letters, Vol.109(25), pp.255001-255001
12/21/2012
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.255001
PMID: 23368473
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.4568View
Open Access

Abstract

Turbulence is a ubiquitous phenomenon in space and astrophysical plasmas, driving a cascade of energy from large to small scales and strongly influencing the plasma heating resulting from the dissipation of the turbulence. Modern theories of plasma turbulence are based on the fundamental concept that the turbulent cascade of energy is caused by the nonlinear interaction between counterpropagating Alfvén waves, yet this interaction has never been observationally or experimentally verified. We present here the first experimental measurement in a laboratory plasma of the nonlinear interaction between counterpropagating Alfvén waves, the fundamental building block of astrophysical plasma turbulence. This measurement establishes a firm basis for the application of theoretical ideas developed in idealized models to turbulence in realistic space and astrophysical plasma systems.

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