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Toxicities with targeted therapies after immunotherapy in metastatic melanoma
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Toxicities with targeted therapies after immunotherapy in metastatic melanoma

Nicole Grogan, Umang Swami, Aaron D Bossler, Yousef Zakharia and Mohammed Milhem
Melanoma research, Vol.28(6), pp.600-604
12/2018
DOI: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000493
PMCID: PMC6436382
PMID: 30086073

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Abstract

Over the last decade, melanoma treatment has taken rapid strides with the advent of immunotherapies and targeted agents. With these new agents, there has been a significant improvement in patient survival. However, these new treatment options may sometimes lead to unanticipated side effects that make these treatments challenging to administer and monitor. In preclinical studies, BRAF and MEK inhibitors have shown to modulate tumor microenvironment and potentiate immunotherapies. Therefore, some patients who had prior treatment with immunotherapies can develop immune toxicities even with these targeted agents due to the long half-life of these monoclonal antibodies. Herein, we present our institutional experience with regard to these unexpected toxicities with targeted agents in patients who had previous treatment with immunotherapies. This case series lays out the various side effects along with details of their management, outcomes, and patient response.
Skin Neoplasms - pathology Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological - toxicity Melanoma - complications Immunotherapy - methods Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy Humans Middle Aged Male Melanoma - pathology Skin Neoplasms - complications Neoplasm Metastasis Melanoma - drug therapy Aged, 80 and over Adult Female Aged

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