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Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2)-deficient B lymphocytes reveal novel roles for TRAF2 in CD40 signaling
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2)-deficient B lymphocytes reveal novel roles for TRAF2 in CD40 signaling

Bruce S Hostager, Sokol A Haxhinasto, Sarah L Rowland and Gail A Bishop
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.278(46), pp.45382-45390
11/14/2003
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M306708200
PMID: 12958312
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M306708200View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

CD40 function is initiated by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor (TRAF) adapter proteins, which play important roles in signaling by numerous receptors. Characterizing roles of individual TRAFs has been hampered by limitations of available experimental models and the poor viability of most TRAF-deficient mice. Here, B cell lines made deficient in TRAF2 using a novel homologous recombination system reveal new roles for TRAF2. We demonstrate that TRAF2 participates in synergy between CD40 and B cell antigen receptor signals, and in CD40-mediated, TNF-dependent IgM production. We also find that TRAF2 participates in the degradation of TRAF3 associated with CD40 signaling, a role that may limit inhibitory actions of TRAF3. Finally, we show that TRAF2 and TRAF6 have overlapping functions in CD40-mediated NF-kappaB activation and CD80 up-regulation. These findings demonstrate previously unappreciated roles for TRAF2 in signaling by TNF receptor family members, using an approach that facilitates the analysis of genes critical to the viability of whole organisms.
Up-Regulation Humans Insecta NF-kappa B - metabolism TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3 Immunoglobulin M - metabolism CD40 Antigens - biosynthesis Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - metabolism MAP Kinase Kinase 4 Time Factors Recombination, Genetic JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases B7-1 Antigen - biosynthesis B-Lymphocytes - metabolism Cell Line Proteins - physiology Signal Transduction CD40 Ligand - biosynthesis Plasmids - metabolism Blotting, Western TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 Animals Proteins - metabolism Mice Models, Genetic Genetic Vectors

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