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Two Iranian Families with a Novel Mutation in GJB2 Causing Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Two Iranian Families with a Novel Mutation in GJB2 Causing Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss

Niloofar Bazazzadegan, Abraham M Sheffield, Masoomeh Sobhani, Kimia Kahrizi, Nicole C Meyer, Guy Van Camp, Nele Hilgert, Seyedeh Sedigheh Abedini, Farkhondeh Habibi, Ahmad Daneshi, …
American journal of medical genetics. Part A, Vol.155(5), pp.1202-1211
05/2011
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33209
PMCID: PMC3080436
PMID: 21484990
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3080436View
Open Access

Abstract

Mutations in GJB2 , encoding connexin 26 (Cx26), cause both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss at the DFNA3 and DFNB1 loci, respectively. Most of the over 100 described GJB2 mutations cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss. Only a minority has been associated with autosomal dominant hearing loss. In this study, we present two families with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss caused by a novel mutation in GJB2 (p.Asp46Asn). Both families were ascertained from the same village in northern Iran consistent with a founder effect. This finding implicates the D46N missense mutation in Cx26 as a common cause of deafness in this part of Iran mandating mutation screening of GJB2 for D46N in all persons with hearing loss who originate from this geographic region.
Iran DFNA3 connexin 26 D46N autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

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