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Two-Photon Polymerization as a Tool for Studying 3D Printed Topography-Induced Stem Cell Fate
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Two-Photon Polymerization as a Tool for Studying 3D Printed Topography-Induced Stem Cell Fate

Kristan S Worthington, Anh-Vu Do, Rasheid Smith, Budd A Tucker and Aliasger K Salem
Macromolecular bioscience, Vol.19(2), pp.e1800370-n/a
02/2019
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201800370
PMCID: PMC6365162
PMID: 30430755
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6365162View
Open Access

Abstract

Geometric topographies are known to influence cellular differentiation toward specific phenotypes, but to date the range of features and type of substrates that can be easily fabricated to study these interactions is somewhat limited. In this study, an emerging technology, two-photon polymerization, is used to print topological patterns with varying feature-size and thereby study their effect on cellular differentiation. This technique offers rapid manufacturing of topographical surfaces with good feature resolution for shapes smaller than 3 µm. Human-induced pluripotent stem cells, when attached to these substrates or a non-patterned control for 1 week, express an array of genetic markers that suggest their differentiation toward a heterogeneous population of multipotent progenitors from all three germ layers. Compared to the topographically smooth control, small features (1.6 µm) encourage differentiation toward ectoderm while large features (8 µm) inhibit self-renewal. This study demonstrates the potential of using two-photon polymerization to study and control stem cell fate as a function of substrate interactions. The ability to tailor and strategically design biomaterials in this way can enable more precise and efficient generation or maintenance of desired phenotypes in vitro and in vivo.
Cell Differentiation - drug effects Humans Surface Properties Cells, Cultured Polymerization Biocompatible Materials - pharmacology Genetic Markers - physiology Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology Printing, Three-Dimensional Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism

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