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Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy of antiparallel β-sheet secondary structure
Journal article   Open access

Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy of antiparallel β-sheet secondary structure

Nurettin Demirdbven, Christopher M Cheatum, HOI SUNG Chung, Munira Khalil, Jasper Knoester and Andrei Tokmakoff
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.126(25), pp.7981-7990
2004
DOI: 10.1021/ja049811j
PMID: 15212548
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja049811jView
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We investigate the sensitivity of femtosecond Fourier transform two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy to protein secondary structure with a study of antiparallel β-sheets. The results show that 2D IR spectroscopy is more sensitive to structural differences between proteins than traditional infrared spectroscopy, providing an observable that allows comparison to quantitative models of protein vibrational spectroscopy. 2D IR correlation spectra of the amide I region of poly-L-lysine, concanavalin A, ribonuclease A, and lysozyme show cross-peaks between the IR-active transitions that are characteristic of amide I couplings for polypeptides in antiparallel hydrogen-bonding registry. For poly-L-lysine, the 2D IR spectrum contains the eight-peak structure expected for two dominant vibrations of an extended, ordered antiparallel β-sheet. In the proteins with antiparallel β-sheets, interference effects between the diagonal and cross-peaks arising from the sheets, combined with diagonally elongated resonances from additional amide transitions, lead to a characteristic "Z"-shaped pattern for the amide I region in the 2D IR spectrum. We discuss in detail how the number of strands in the sheet, the local configurational disorder in the sheet, the delocalization of the vibrational excitation, and the angle between transition dipole moments affect the position, splitting, amplitude, and line shape of the cross-peaks and diagonal peaks.
Electronic Structure Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Molecular biophysics Structure in molecular biology

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