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Type I Interferon Signaling Is Required for Dacryoadenitis in the Nonobese Diabetic Mouse Model of Sjögren Syndrome
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Type I Interferon Signaling Is Required for Dacryoadenitis in the Nonobese Diabetic Mouse Model of Sjögren Syndrome

Yury Chaly, Jennifer Y Barr, David A Sullivan, Helen E Thomas, Thomas C Brodnicki and Scott M Lieberman
International journal of molecular sciences, Vol.19(10), p.3259
10/20/2018
DOI: 10.3390/ijms19103259
PMCID: PMC6214106
PMID: 30347820
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103259View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice spontaneously develop lacrimal and salivary gland autoimmunity similar to human Sjögren syndrome. In both humans and NOD mice, the early immune response that drives T-cell infiltration into lacrimal and salivary glands is poorly understood. In NOD mice, lacrimal gland autoimmunity spontaneously occurs only in males with testosterone playing a role in promoting lacrimal gland inflammation, while female lacrimal glands are protected by regulatory T cells (Tregs). The mechanisms of this male-specific lacrimal gland autoimmunity are not known. Here, we studied the effects of Treg depletion in hormone-manipulated NOD mice and lacrimal gland gene expression to determine early signals required for lacrimal gland inflammation. While Treg-depletion was not sufficient to drive dacryoadenitis in castrated male NOD mice, chemokines ( , ) and other potentially disease-relevant genes ( , ) were upregulated in male lacrimal glands. Expression of and , in particular, remained significantly upregulated in the lacrimal glands of lymphocyte-deficient NOD-severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice and their expression was modulated by type I interferon signaling. Notably, -deficient NOD mice did not develop dacryoadenitis. Together these data identify disease-relevant genes upregulated in the context of male-specific dacryoadenitis and demonstrate a requisite role for type I interferon signaling in lacrimal gland autoimmunity in NOD mice.
Animals Cells, Cultured Chemokine CCL19 - metabolism Chemokine CXCL9 - metabolism Dacryocystitis - metabolism Female Interferon Type I - metabolism Lacrimal Apparatus - metabolism Lacrimal Apparatus - pathology Male Mice Mice, Inbred NOD Mice, SCID Signal Transduction Sjogren's Syndrome - metabolism T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism

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