Logo image
Type I Interferons Induce T Regulatory 1 Responses and Restrict Humoral Immunity during Experimental Malaria
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Type I Interferons Induce T Regulatory 1 Responses and Restrict Humoral Immunity during Experimental Malaria

Ryan A Zander, Jenna J Guthmiller, Amy C Graham, Rosemary L Pope, Bradly E Burke, Daniel J J Carr and Noah S Butler
PLoS pathogens, Vol.12(10), pp.e1005945-e1005945
10/2016
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005945
PMCID: PMC5061386
PMID: 27732671
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005945View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

CD4 T cell-dependent antibody responses are essential for limiting Plasmodium parasite replication and the severity of malaria; however, the factors that regulate humoral immunity during highly inflammatory, Th1-biased systemic infections are poorly understood. Using genetic and biochemical approaches, we show that Plasmodium infection-induced type I interferons limit T follicular helper accumulation and constrain anti-malarial humoral immunity. Mechanistically we show that CD4 T cell-intrinsic type I interferon signaling induces T-bet and Blimp-1 expression, thereby promoting T regulatory 1 responses. We further show that the secreted effector cytokines of T regulatory 1 cells, IL-10 and IFN-γ, collaborate to restrict T follicular helper accumulation, limit parasite-specific antibody responses, and diminish parasite control. This circuit of interferon-mediated Blimp-1 induction is also operational during chronic virus infection and can occur independently of IL-2 signaling. Thus, type I interferon-mediated induction of Blimp-1 and subsequent expansion of T regulatory 1 cells represent generalizable features of systemic, inflammatory Th1-biased viral and parasitic infections that are associated with suppression of humoral immunity.
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology Animals Flow Cytometry Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Immunity, Humoral - immunology Malaria - immunology Mice, Inbred C57BL Interferon Type I - immunology Disease Models, Animal T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology

Details

Logo image