Journal article
US assessment of HPV types in cancers: implications for current and 9-valent HPV vaccines
JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol.107(6), pp.djv086-djv086
06/2015
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv086
PMCID: PMC4838063
PMID: 25925419
Abstract
This study sought to determine the prevaccine type-specific prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers in the United States to evaluate the potential impact of the HPV types in the current and newly approved 9-valent HPV vaccines.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention partnered with seven US population-based cancer registries to obtain archival tissue for cancers diagnosed from 1993 to 2005. HPV testing was performed on 2670 case patients that were fairly representative of all participating cancer registry cases by age and sex. Demographic and clinical data were evaluated by anatomic site and HPV status. Current US cancer registry data and the detection of HPV types were used to estimate the number of cancers potentially preventable through vaccination.
HPV DNA was detected in 90.6% of cervical, 91.1% of anal, 75.0% of vaginal, 70.1% of oropharyngeal, 68.8% of vulvar, 63.3% of penile, 32.0% of oral cavity, and 20.9% of laryngeal cancers, as well as in 98.8% of cervical cancer in situ (CCIS). A vaccine targeting HPV 16/18 potentially prevents the majority of invasive cervical (66.2%), anal (79.4%), oropharyngeal (60.2%), and vaginal (55.1%) cancers, as well as many penile (47.9%), vulvar (48.6%) cancers: 24 858 cases annually. The 9-valent vaccine also targeting HPV 31/33/45/52/58 may prevent an additional 4.2% to 18.3% of cancers: 3944 cases annually. For most cancers, younger age at diagnosis was associated with higher HPV 16/18 prevalence. With the exception of oropharyngeal cancers and CCIS, HPV 16/18 prevalence was similar across racial/ethnic groups.
In the United States, current vaccines will reduce most HPV-associated cancers; a smaller additional reduction would be contributed by the new 9-valent vaccine.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- US assessment of HPV types in cancers: implications for current and 9-valent HPV vaccines
- Creators
- Mona Saraiya - National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health PromotionElizabeth R Unger - Centers for Disease Control and PreventionTrevor D Thompson - Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (MSa, TDT, MW) and Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (ERU, MSt), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (MTG, BYH); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (CFL); Departments of Preventive Medicine (WC) and Pathology (WC, MSS), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA (ESP); Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (EJW); Michigan Department of Community Health, Lansing, MI (GC); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (CH); Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL (YH); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (SFA); Battelle Memorial Institute, Durham, NC (CWL); National Cancer Institute (SA)Charles F Lynch - University of Iowa, EpidemiologyBrenda Y Hernandez - University of Hawaii SystemChristopher W Lyu - Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (MSa, TDT, MW) and Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (ERU, MSt), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (MTG, BYH); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (CFL); Departments of Preventive Medicine (WC) and Pathology (WC, MSS), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA (ESP); Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (EJW); Michigan Department of Community Health, Lansing, MI (GC); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (CH); Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL (YH); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (SFA); Battelle Memorial Institute, Durham, NC (CWL); National Cancer Institute (SA)Martin Steinau - Centers for Disease Control and PreventionMeg Watson - National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health PromotionEdward J Wilkinson - University of FloridaClaudia Hopenhayn - University of KentuckyGlenn Copeland - Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (MSa, TDT, MW) and Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (ERU, MSt), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (MTG, BYH); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (CFL); Departments of Preventive Medicine (WC) and Pathology (WC, MSS), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA (ESP); Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (EJW); Michigan Department of Community Health, Lansing, MI (GC); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (CH); Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL (YH); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (SFA); Battelle Memorial Institute, Durham, NC (CWL); National Cancer Institute (SA)Wendy Cozen - University of Southern CaliforniaEdward S Peters - Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (MSa, TDT, MW) and Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (ERU, MSt), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (MTG, BYH); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (CFL); Departments of Preventive Medicine (WC) and Pathology (WC, MSS), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA (ESP); Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (EJW); Michigan Department of Community Health, Lansing, MI (GC); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (CH); Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL (YH); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (SFA); Battelle Memorial Institute, Durham, NC (CWL); National Cancer Institute (SA)Youjie Huang - Florida Department of HealthMaria Sibug Saber - Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (MSa, TDT, MW) and Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (ERU, MSt), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (MTG, BYH); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (CFL); Departments of Preventive Medicine (WC) and Pathology (WC, MSS), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA (ESP); Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (EJW); Michigan Department of Community Health, Lansing, MI (GC); Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (CH); Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL (YH); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (SFA); Battelle Memorial Institute, Durham, NC (CWL); National Cancer Institute (SA)Sean Altekruse - National Cancer InstituteMarc T Goodman - Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterHPV Typing of Cancers Workgroup
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol.107(6), pp.djv086-djv086
- DOI
- 10.1093/jnci/djv086
- PMID
- 25925419
- PMCID
- PMC4838063
- NLM abbreviation
- J Natl Cancer Inst
- ISSN
- 0027-8874
- eISSN
- 1460-2105
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Grant note
- N01-PC-35139 / NCI NIH HHS 1U58DP000807-3 / NCCDPHP CDC HHS N01-PC-2010-00035 / NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862 / NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-35137 / NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-35143 / NCI NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 06/2015
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology
- Record Identifier
- 9983996193402771
Metrics
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