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USH2 caused by GPR98 mutation diagnosed by massively parallel sequencing in advance of the occurrence of visual symptoms
Journal article   Peer reviewed

USH2 caused by GPR98 mutation diagnosed by massively parallel sequencing in advance of the occurrence of visual symptoms

Hideaki Moteki, Hidekane Yoshimura, Hela Azaiez, Kevin T Booth, A Eliot Shearer, Christina M Sloan, Diana L Kolbe, Toshinori Murata, Richard J H Smith and Shin-Ichi Usami
Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology, Vol.124 Suppl 1(1_suppl), pp.123S-128S
05/2015
DOI: 10.1177/0003489415574070
PMCID: PMC4441826
PMID: 25743181

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Abstract

We present 2 patients who were identified with mutations in the GPR98 gene that causes Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2). One hundred ninety-four (194) Japanese subjects from unrelated families were enrolled in the study. Targeted genomic enrichment and massively parallel sequencing of all known nonsyndromic hearing loss genes were used to identify the genetic causes of hearing loss. We identified causative mutations in the GPR98 gene in 1 family (2 siblings). The patients had moderate sloping hearing loss, and no progression was observed over a period of 10 years. Fundus examinations were normal. However, electroretinograms revealed impaired responses in both patients. Early diagnosis of Usher syndrome has many advantages for patients and their families. This study supports the use of comprehensive genetic diagnosis for Usher syndrome, especially prior to the onset of visual symptoms, to provide the highest chance of diagnostic success in early life stages.
Mutation Electroretinography Usher Syndromes - genetics Humans Adolescent Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics Female High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods

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