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Ubiquitin-specific Peptidase 8 (USP8) Regulates Endosomal Trafficking of the Epithelial Na+ Channel
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Ubiquitin-specific Peptidase 8 (USP8) Regulates Endosomal Trafficking of the Epithelial Na+ Channel

Ruifeng Zhou, Vivian R Tomkovicz, Phillip L Butler, Luis A Ochoa, Zerubbabel J Peterson and Peter M Snyder
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.288(8), pp.5389-5397
02/22/2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M112.425272
PMCID: PMC3581384
PMID: 23297398
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.425272View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Background: Ubiquitination controls trafficking of the epithelial Na + channel (ENaC) in the endocytic pathway. Results: USP8 deubiquitinated ENaC and blocked its degradation, resulting in increased ENaC abundance at the cell surface and increased current. Conclusion: USP8 regulates endocytic sorting of ENaC. Significance: Regulation of the ubiquitination state of ENaC is important for Na + homeostasis and blood pressure control. Ubiquitination plays a key role in trafficking of the epithelial Na + channel (ENaC). Previous work indicated that ubiquitination enhances ENaC endocytosis and sorting to lysosomes for degradation. Moreover, a defect in ubiquitination causes Liddle syndrome, an inherited form of hypertension. In this work, we identified a role for USP8 in the control of ENaC ubiquitination and trafficking. USP8 increased ENaC current in Xenopus oocytes and collecting duct epithelia and enhanced ENaC abundance at the cell surface in HEK 293 cells. This resulted from altered endocytic sorting; USP8 abolished ENaC degradation in the endocytic pathway, but it had no effect on ENaC endocytosis. USP8 interacted with ENaC, as detected by co-immunoprecipitation, and it deubiquitinated ENaC. Consistent with a functional role for deubiquitination, mutation of the cytoplasmic lysines of ENaC reduced the effect of USP8 on ENaC cell surface abundance. In contrast to USP8, USP2-45 increased ENaC surface abundance by reducing endocytosis but not degradation. Thus, USP8 and USP2-45 selectively modulate ENaC trafficking at different steps in the endocytic pathway. Together with previous work, the data indicate that the ubiquitination state of ENaC is critical for the regulation of epithelial Na + absorption.
Hypertension Protein Sorting Endocytosis Amiloride Membrane Biology Deubiquitination Ubiquitin-dependent Protease Epithelial Cell ENaC

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