Uncontested categories: the use of race and ethnicity variables in nursing research

Denise J Drevdahl; Debby A Philips; Janette Y Taylor

doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2006.00305.x

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Uncontested categories: the use of race and ethnicity variables in nursing research

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Uncontested categories: the use of race and ethnicity variables in nursing research

Denise J Drevdahl, Debby A Philips and Janette Y Taylor

Nursing inquiry, Vol.13(1), pp.52-63

03/2006

DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2006.00305.x

PMID: 16494667

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Abstract

Classifying human beings according to race and ethnicity may seem straightforward to some but it, in fact, belies a difficult process. No standard procedure exists for categorizing according to race and ethnicity, calling into question the variables' use in research. This article explores the use of race and ethnicity variables in the nursing research literature. Content analysis was conducted of a sample of 337 original research studies published in Nursing Research from the years 1952, 1955, and then every 5 years through to 2000. Of the 337 research articles reviewed, 167 mentioned race, ethnicity, or their 81 code words or phrases. Out of the 167 articles, 153 used race or ethnicity to describe the study sample, and 45 of the 167 articles included race or ethnicity as an element of data analysis. Throughout the sample, there was substantial inconsistency related to race and ethnicity categorization, meanings of the terms, and use of these variables. Specificity related to conceptual assumptions, definitions, and context was missing and, as a result, data interpretation and understanding are suspect. The integrity of nursing knowledge requires that nurse researchers recognize and address the difficulties inherent in using race and ethnicity in health research.

Nursing Research - trends

Publishing - trends

Data Interpretation, Statistical

Reproducibility of Results

Continental Population Groups - classification

Nursing Research - methods

Bias

Humans

Cultural Diversity

Data Collection - methods

Socioeconomic Factors

Data Collection - trends

Ethnic Groups - classification

Periodicals as Topic - trends

Research Design - trends

Details

Title: Subtitle: Uncontested categories: the use of race and ethnicity variables in nursing research
Creators: Denise J Drevdahl - University of Washington, Tacoma, WA 98402-3100, USA. drevdahl@u.washington.edu
Debby A Philips
Janette Y Taylor
Resource Type: Journal article
Publication Details: Nursing inquiry, Vol.13(1), pp.52-63
Publisher: Australia
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2006.00305.x
PMID: 16494667
ISSN: 1320-7881
eISSN: 1440-1800
Language: English
Date published: 03/2006
Academic Unit: African American Studies; Gender, Women's and Sexuality Studies
Record Identifier: 9983985715202771

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29 Times Cited - Web of Science