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Understanding and Addressing Latinx COVID-19 Disparities in Washington State
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Understanding and Addressing Latinx COVID-19 Disparities in Washington State

Barbara Baquero, Carmen Gonzalez, Magaly Ramirez, Erica Chavez Santos and India J Ornelas
Health education & behavior, Vol.47(6), pp.845-849
12/2020
DOI: 10.1177/1090198120963099
PMCID: PMC7935426
PMID: 33148042
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198120963099View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed, and intensified, health inequities faced by Latinx in the United States. Washington was one of the first U.S. states to report cases of COVID-19. Public health surveillance shows that 31% of Washington cases are Latinx, despite being only 13% of the state population. Unjust policies related to immigration, labor, housing, transportation, and education have contributed to both past and existing inequities. Approximately 20% of Latinx are uninsured, leading to delays in testing and medical care for COVID-19, and early reports indicated critical shortages in professional interpreters and multilingual telehealth options. Washington State is taking action to address some of these inequities. Applying a health equity framework, we describe key factors contributing to COVID-19-related health inequities among Latinx populations, and how Washington State has aimed to address these inequities. We draw on these experiences to make recommendations for other Latinx communities experiencing COVID-19 disparities.
Betacoronavirus Communication Barriers Coronavirus Infections - ethnology COVID-19 Health Policy Health Services Accessibility - organization & administration Healthcare Disparities - ethnology Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data Housing - standards Humans Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - ethnology SARS-CoV-2 Translating United States - epidemiology Washington - epidemiology Work - statistics & numerical data

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