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Unique transducins expressed in long and short photoreceptors of lamprey Petromyzon marinus
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Unique transducins expressed in long and short photoreceptors of lamprey Petromyzon marinus

Hakim MURADOV, Vasily KEROV, Kimberly K BOYD and Nikolai O ARTEMYEV
Vision research (Oxford), Vol.48(21), pp.2302-2308
2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.006
PMCID: PMC2613798
PMID: 18687354
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.006View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Lampreys represent the most primitive vertebrate class of jawless fish and serve as an evolutionary model of the vertebrate visual system. Transducin-alpha (G alpha(t)) subunits were investigated in lamprey Petromyzon marinus in order to understand the molecular origins of rod and cone photoreceptor G proteins. Two G alpha(t) subunits, G alpha(tL) and G alpha(tS), were identified in the P. marinus retina. G alpha(tL) is equally distant from cone and rod G proteins and is expressed in the lamprey's long photoreceptors. The short photoreceptor G alpha(tS) is a rod-like transducin-alpha that retains several unique features of cone transducins. Thus, the duplication of the ancestral transducin gene giving rise to rod transducins has already occurred in the last common ancestor of the jawed and jawless vertebrates.
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Biological and medical sciences Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision

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