Journal article
Urinary Biomarkers and Overactive Bladder Symptoms Before and After Prolapse Surgery
Urogynecology, Vol.29(2), pp.266-272
02/01/2023
DOI: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001316
PMID: 36735443
Abstract
Women with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) have increased prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) and the evaluation of urinary biomarkers associated with OAB in the setting of POP is limited.
The objective is to determine whether associations exist between urinary biomarkers measured before POP surgery with postoperative OAB symptoms.
In this prospective cohort study, women with anterior and/or apical POP beyond the hymen undergoing POP surgery were assessed using the OAB Questionnaire Short Form (OAB-q SF) and the Urogenital Distress Inventory 6 (UDI-6) preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively. A first morning voided urine specimen was collected preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively. Urinary biomarkers for inflammation, neuroinflammation, and tissue remodeling were measured. Univariate generalized linear models measured the relationship between biomarkers and symptoms. Between- and within-cohort assessments were made using 2-sample paired and unpaired t tests, respectively.
Seventy-seven participants with OAB (n = 67, 87.0%) and without OAB (n = 10, 13.0%) were enrolled. Seventy-four participants (96%) completed 3-month follow up. The OAB-q SF and UDI-6 scores significantly improved between preoperative and postoperative measures. Preoperative urinary biomarkers did not demonstrate significant correlations with postoperative OAB-q SF or UDI-6 scores. No significant differences were measured in preoperative biomarkers between patients with and without OAB or when comparing preoperative and postoperative biomarkers in patients with OAB.
Urinary biomarkers for tissue remodeling, inflammation, and neuroinflammation were not significantly correlated with OAB symptoms in a population of patients with OAB and POP.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Urinary Biomarkers and Overactive Bladder Symptoms Before and After Prolapse Surgery
- Creators
- Erin C Maetzold - From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsDonna A Santillan - University of IowaKimberly A Kenne - University of IowaCatherine S Bradley - University of IowaPatrick Ten Eyck - Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IALinder Wendt - University of IowaMeghan Funk - From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsJoseph T Kowalski - University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Urogynecology, Vol.29(2), pp.266-272
- DOI
- 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001316
- PMID
- 36735443
- ISSN
- 2771-1897
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 02/01/2023
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology; Biostatistics; Obstetrics and Gynecology; Urology
- Record Identifier
- 9984363682502771
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