Journal article
Vaccination against Nonmutated Neoantigens Induced in Recurrent and Future Tumors
Cancer immunology research, Vol.8(7), pp.856-868
07/01/2020
DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-20-0020
PMID: 32295785
Abstract
Vaccination of patients against neoantigens expressed in concurrent tumors, recurrent tumors, or tumors developing in individuals at risk of cancer is posing major challenges in terms of which antigens to target and is limited to patients expressing neoantigens in their tumors. Here, we describe a vaccination strategy against antigens that were induced in tumor cells by downregulation of the peptide transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP). Vaccination against TAP downregulation-induced antigens was more effective than vaccination against mutation-derived neoantigens, was devoid of measurable toxicity, and inhibited the growth of concurrent and future tumors in models of recurrence and premalignant disease. Human CD8
T cells stimulated with TAP
dendritic cells elicited a polyclonal T-cell response that recognized tumor cells with experimentally reduced TAP expression. Vaccination against TAP downregulation-induced antigens overcomes the main limitations of vaccinating against mostly unique tumor-resident neoantigens and could represent a simpler vaccination strategy that will be applicable to most patients with cancer.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Vaccination against Nonmutated Neoantigens Induced in Recurrent and Future Tumors
- Creators
- Greta Garrido - University of MiamiBrett Schrand - University of MiamiAgata Levay - University of MiamiAilem Rabasa - University of MiamiAnthony Ferrantella - University of MiamiDiane M Da Silva - University of Southern CaliforniaFrancesca D'Eramo - University of MiamiKoen A Marijt - Leiden University Medical CenterZhuoran Zhang - City Of Hope National Medical CenterDeukwoo Kwon - University of MiamiMarcin Kortylewski - City Of Hope National Medical CenterW Martin Kast - University of Southern CaliforniaVikas Dudeja - University of MiamiThorbald van Hall - Leiden University Medical CenterEli Gilboa - University of Miami
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Cancer immunology research, Vol.8(7), pp.856-868
- DOI
- 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-20-0020
- PMID
- 32295785
- NLM abbreviation
- Cancer Immunol Res
- ISSN
- 2326-6066
- eISSN
- 2326-6074
- Grant note
- P30 CA033572 / NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139 / NCI NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 07/01/2020
- Academic Unit
- Anatomy and Cell Biology; Surgery
- Record Identifier
- 9985244572702771
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