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Vaccination against canine leishmaniasis in Brazil
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Vaccination against canine leishmaniasis in Brazil

Filipe Dantas-Torres, Fábio dos Santos Nogueira, Ingrid Menz, Paulo Tabanez, Sydnei Magno da Silva, Vitor Márcio Ribeiro, Guadalupe Miró, Luís Cardoso, Christine Petersen, Gad Baneth, …
International journal for parasitology, Vol.50(3), pp.171-176
03/2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.01.001
PMID: 32126240

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Abstract

[Display omitted] •Dogs play a key role in the transmission of Leishmania infantum to humans.•Preventing L. infantum infection in dogs is pivotal from a one health perspective.•A bill is currently proposing a canine leishmaniasis vaccination policy in Brazil.•There is no solid scientific evidence supporting this proposal.•Topically applied pyrethroids are recommended to prevent infection in dogs. Prevention of canine Leishmania infantum infection is critical to management of visceral leishmaniasis in people living in endemic areas of Brazil. A bill (PL 1738/11), currently under consideration, proposes to establish a national vaccination policy against canine leishmaniasis in Brazil. However, there is no solid scientific evidence supporting the idea that this could reduce transmission from infected vaccinated dogs to sand flies to a level that would significantly reduce the risk of L. infantum infection or visceral leishmaniasis in humans. Thus, we advocate that insecticide-impregnated collars should the first line protective measure for public health purposes and that vaccines are applied on a case-by-case, optional basis for individual dog protection.
Leishmania Prevention Topical insecticides Vaccination Zoonosis

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