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Vaccine hesitancy in the refugee, immigrant, and migrant population in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Vaccine hesitancy in the refugee, immigrant, and migrant population in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Danielle Daniels, Aamer Imdad, Teaghen Buscemi-Kimmins, Danielle Vitale, Uzma Rani, Ellen Darabaner, Andrea Shaw and Jana Shaw
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, Vol.18(6), pp.2131168-2131168
11/30/2022
DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2131168
PMCID: PMC9746503
PMID: 36332155
url
https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2131168View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Refugees, immigrants, and migrants (RIM) in the United States (US) have been identified as an underimmunized population prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccine acceptance is critical to combat the public health threat incited by COVID-19 and other vaccine-preventable disease. To better understand escalating vaccine hesitancy among US RIM, a comprehensive evaluation of the problem and solutions is necessary. In this systematic review, we included 57 studies to describe vaccination rates, barriers, and interventions addressing vaccine hesitancy over the past decade. Meta-analysis was performed among 22 studies, concluding that RIM represent an underimmunized population compared to the general US population. Narrative synthesis and qualitative methods were used to identify critical barriers, including gaps in knowledge, poor access to medical care, and heightened distrust of the medical system. Our results demonstrate the need for effective, evidence-based interventions to increase vaccination rates among diverse RIM populations.
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Immunology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology

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