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Validation of a Clinically Useful Measure of Children's State Anxiety before Medical Procedures.
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Validation of a Clinically Useful Measure of Children's State Anxiety before Medical Procedures.

Anne L. Ersig, Charmaine Kleiber, Ann Marie McCarthy and Kirsten Hanrahan
Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing : JSPN, Vol.18(4), pp.311-319
10/01/2013
DOI: 10.1111/jspn.12042
PMID: 24094126

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Abstract

PURPOSE: Assessment of children's anxiety in busy clinic settings is an important step in developing tailored interventions. This article describes the construct validation of the Children's Anxiety Meter-State (CAM-S), a brief measure of state anxiety.

DESIGN AND METHODS: Existing data were used to investigate the associations between child self-reports of anxiety, parent reports of child anxiety, and observed child distress during an intravenous procedure.

RESULTS: Children's (n = 421) CAM-S scores were significantly associated with all parent measures and observed distress ratings.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Findings support the use of the CAM-S for assessment of child anxiety in clinical settings.

Nursing Stress Adult Age Factors Anxiety Child Child Behavior Preschool Cohort Studies Diagnostic Tests Routine Female Humans Male Neuropsychological Tests Parent-Child Relations Parents Risk Assessment Self Report Psychological

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