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Van Allen Probes observation of plasmaspheric hiss modulated by injected energetic electrons
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Van Allen Probes observation of plasmaspheric hiss modulated by injected energetic electrons

Run Shi, Wen Li, Qianli Ma, Seth G Claudepierre, Craig A Kletzing, William S Kurth, George B Hospodarsky, Harlan E Spence, Geoff D Reeves, Joseph F Fennell, …
Annales Geophysicae, Vol.36(3), pp.781-791
05/23/2018
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-36-781-2018
url
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-781-2018View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Plasmaspheric hiss was observed by Van Allen Probe B in association with energetic electron injections in the outer plasmasphere. The energy of injected electrons coincides with the minimum resonant energy calculated for the observed hiss wave frequency. Interestingly, the variations in hiss wave intensity, electron flux and ultra low frequency (ULF) wave intensity exhibit remarkable correlations, while plasma density is not correlated with any of these parameters. Our study provides direct evidence for the first time that the injected anisotropic electron population, which is modulated by ULF waves, modulates the hiss intensity in the outer plasmasphere. This also implies that the plasmaspheric hiss observed by Van Allen Probe B in the outer plasmasphere (L > ∼ 5.5) is locally amplified. Meanwhile, Van Allen Probe A observed hiss emission at lower L shells (< 5), which was not associated with electron injections but primarily modulated by the plasma density. The features observed by Van Allen Probe A suggest that the observed hiss deep inside the plasmasphere may have propagated from higher L shells.

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