Journal article
Ventilatory responses during and following exposure to a hypoxic challenge in conscious mice deficient or null in S-nitrosoglutathione reductase
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, Vol.185(3), pp.571-581
02/01/2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2012.11.009
PMCID: PMC3593598
PMID: 23183419
Abstract
► Initial ventilatory responses to hypoxic challenge were similar in WT and GSNOR deficient mice. ► Ventilatory roll-off occurred during hypoxic challenge in WT but not in GSNOR deficient mice. ► Post-hypoxia responses were greater in female GSNOR deficient mice than in female WT mice.
Exposure to a hypoxic challenge increases ventilation in wild-type (WT) mice that diminish during the challenge (roll-off) whereas return to room air causes an increase in ventilation (short-term facilitation, STF). Since plasma and tissue levels of ventilatory excitant S-nitrosothiols such as S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) increase during hypoxia, this study examined whether (1) the initial increase in ventilation is due to generation of GSNO, (2) roll-off is due to increased activity of the GSNO degrading enzyme, GSNO reductase (GSNOR), and (3) STF is limited by GSNOR activity. Initial ventilatory responses to hypoxic challenge (10% O2, 90% N2) were similar in WT, GSNO+/− and GSNO−/− mice. These responses diminished markedly during hypoxic challenge in WT mice whereas there was minimal roll-off in GSNOR+/− and GSNOR−/− mice. Finally, STF was greater in GSNOR+/− and GSNOR−/− mice than in WT mice (especially females). This study suggests that GSNOR degradation of GSNO is a vital step in the expression of ventilatory roll-off and that GSNOR suppresses STF.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Ventilatory responses during and following exposure to a hypoxic challenge in conscious mice deficient or null in S-nitrosoglutathione reductase
- Creators
- Lisa A Palmer - Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USAWalter J May - Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USAKimberly deRonde - Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USAKathleen Brown-Steinke - Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USAJames N Bates - Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52240, USABenjamin Gaston - Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USAStephen J Lewis - Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, Vol.185(3), pp.571-581
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.resp.2012.11.009
- PMID
- 23183419
- PMCID
- PMC3593598
- NLM abbreviation
- Respir Physiol Neurobiol
- ISSN
- 1569-9048
- eISSN
- 1878-1519
- Publisher
- Elsevier B.V
- Grant note
- name: NIH Program Project Grant, award: 1P01HL101871; DOI: 10.13039/100000005, name: Department of Defense, award: W81XWH-07-0134; name: Galleon Pharmaceuticals; name: NIH, award: R01 HL59337
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 02/01/2013
- Academic Unit
- Anesthesia
- Record Identifier
- 9984006484002771
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