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WD Repeat Domain 1 (WDR1) Deficiency Presenting as a Cause of Infantile Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

WD Repeat Domain 1 (WDR1) Deficiency Presenting as a Cause of Infantile Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Jenna Millstead, Aarti Kamat, Ulrich Duffner, Aly Abdel-Mageed, Peter Freswick, David Dickens, Jennifer Stumph, Jeremy W Prokop and Nicholas L Hartog
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, Vol.71(4), pp.e113-e117
10/2020
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002826
PMID: 32960541
url
https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000002826View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Infantile and very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEOIBD) are a rare phenomenon wherein patients develop intestinal inflammation with typical IBD symptoms before ages 2 and 6, respectively. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of monogenetic immunological disorders identified that lead a child to develop VEOIBD. We present a case of an infant boy who presented with hematochezia and thrombocytopenia in the first week of life and developed IBD by the age of 1 month. Additional clues to his diagnosis included lymphopenia and nuclear herniation observed in his neutrophils. Compound heterozygous damaging variants were identified in WD Repeat Domain 1 (WDR1) by whole-exome sequencing (WES) and represents a novel cause of VEOIBD. Our patient's IBD and immunologic phenotype was successfully treated by hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).
Colitis Humans Infant Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - diagnosis Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - genetics Male Microfilament Proteins - deficiency Phenotype WD40 Repeats Whole Exome Sequencing

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