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Why common carrier and network neutrality principles apply to the Nationwide Health Information Network (NWHIN)
Journal article   Open access

Why common carrier and network neutrality principles apply to the Nationwide Health Information Network (NWHIN)

Mark Gaynor, Leslie Lenert, Kristin D Wilson and Scott Bradner
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, Vol.21(1), pp.2-7
01/2014
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001719
PMCID: PMC3912707
PMID: 23837992
url
https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001719View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The Office of the National Coordinator will be defining the architecture of the Nationwide Health Information Network (NWHIN) together with the proposed HealtheWay public/private partnership as a development and funding strategy. There are a number of open questions--for example, what is the best way to realize the benefits of health information exchange? How valuable are regional health information organizations in comparison with a more direct approach? What is the role of the carriers in delivering this service? The NWHIN is to exist for the public good, and thus shares many traits of the common law notion of 'common carriage' or 'public calling,' the modern term for which is network neutrality. Recent policy debates in Congress and resulting potential regulation have implications for key stakeholders within healthcare that use or provide services, and for those who exchange information. To date, there has been little policy debate or discussion about the implications of a neutral NWHIN. This paper frames the discussion for future policy debate in healthcare by providing a brief education and summary of the modern version of common carriage, of the key stakeholder positions in healthcare, and of the potential implications of the network neutrality debate within healthcare.
Delivery of Health Care Health Information Systems - legislation & jurisprudence Internet - legislation & jurisprudence Ownership - legislation & jurisprudence Public Policy - legislation & jurisprudence Telecommunications Telemedicine United States United States Government Agencies

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