Logo image
Widespread Psychosocial Difficulties in Men and Women With Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: Case-control Findings From the Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain Research Network
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Widespread Psychosocial Difficulties in Men and Women With Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: Case-control Findings From the Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain Research Network

Bruce D Naliboff, Alisa J Stephens, Niloo Afari, Henry Lai, John N Krieger, Barry Hong, Susan Lutgendorf, Eric Strachan, David Williams and MAPP Research Network
Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.), Vol.85(6), pp.1319-1327
06/2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.02.047
PMCID: PMC4479402
PMID: 26099876
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2015.02.047View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

To determine the extent, severity, and sex differences of psychosocial deficits in men and women with urologic chronic pelvic pain syndromes (UCPPS), which in the past have been considered separate bladder (interstitial cystitis-painful bladder syndrome) and prostate (chronic prostatitis-chronic pelvic pain syndrome) disorders. Evaluations of men and women separately suggest UCPPS is associated with increased anxiety and depression. However, studies directly testing deficits in broader psychosocial domains such as cognitive processes, intimate relationships, and trauma history, or tests of sex differences in the pattern of difficulties associated with UCPPS have not been performed. A total of 233 female and 191 male UCPPS patients and 235 female and 182 male healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from 6 academic medical centers in the United States and evaluated with a comprehensive battery of symptom, psychosocial, and illness impact measures. Primary comparisons of interest were between UCPPS patients and HCs and between men and women with UCPPS. In addition to greater negative effect, male and female UCPPS patients show higher levels of current and lifetime stress, poorer illness coping, increased self-report of cognitive deficits, and more widespread pain symptoms compared with sex- and education-matched HCs. Similar problems were found in male and female UCPPS patients although female UCPPS patients showed increased self-report of childhood adversity and more widespread symptoms of pain and discomfort. Given the significance of psychosocial variables in prognosis and treatment of chronic pain conditions, the results add substantially to our understanding of the breath of difficulties associated with UCPPS and point to important areas for clinical assessment.
Severity of Illness Index Urologic Diseases - psychology Humans Middle Aged Male Chronic Pain - psychology Case-Control Studies Chronic Pain - complications Pelvic Pain - psychology Young Adult Aged, 80 and over Adult Female Aged Pelvic Pain - complications Urologic Diseases - complications

Details

Metrics

Logo image