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Wnt-3A/beta-catenin signaling induces transcription from the LEF-1 promoter
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Wnt-3A/beta-catenin signaling induces transcription from the LEF-1 promoter

Mohammed Filali, Ningli Cheng, Duane Abbott, Vladimir Leontiev and John F Engelhardt
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.277(36), pp.33398-33410
09/06/2002
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M107977200
PMID: 12052822
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M107977200View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Members of the Wnt family of secreted molecules have been established as key factors in determining cell fate and morphogenic signaling. It has long been recognized that Wnt induces morphogenic signaling through the Tcf/LEF-1 cascade by regulating free intracellular levels of beta-catenin, a co-factor for Tcf/LEF-1 transcription factors. In the present study, we have demonstrated that Wnt-3A can also directly induce transcription from the LEF-1 promoter. This induction was dependent on glycogen synthase kinase 3beta inactivation, a rise in free intracellular beta-catenin, and a short 110-bp Wnt-responsive element (WRE) in the LEF-1 promoter. Linear and internal deletion of this WRE led to a dramatic increase in constitutive LEF-1 promoter activity and loss of Wnt-3A responsiveness. In isolation, the 110-bp WRE conferred context-independent Wnt-3A or beta-catenin(S37A) responsiveness to a heterologous SV40 promoter. Studies expressing dominant active and negative forms of LEF-1, beta-catenin, GSK-3beta, and beta-catenin/LEF-1 fusions suggest that Wnt-3A activates the LEF-1 promoter through a beta-catenin-dependent and LEF-1-independent process. Wnt-3A expression also induced multiple changes in the binding of factors to the WRE and suggests that regulatory mechanisms may involve modulation of a multiprotein complex. In summary, these results provide evidence for transcriptional regulation of the LEF-1 promoter by Wnt and enhance the mechanistic understanding of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the regulation of LEF-1-dependent developmental processes.
Transfection Signal Transduction Luciferases - metabolism Humans Transcriptional Activation Molecular Sequence Data Wnt Proteins RNA, Messenger - metabolism Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 Base Sequence Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism Transcription, Genetic Binding Sites Genes, Reporter Cell Line Promoter Regions, Genetic Gene Library beta Catenin Transcription Factors - biosynthesis Transcription Factors - genetics DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics Plasmids - metabolism Proteins - metabolism Trans-Activators - metabolism Wnt3 Protein Models, Genetic Wnt3A Protein DNA, Complementary - metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis

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