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Youth Participation and Injury Risk in Martial Arts
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Youth Participation and Injury Risk in Martial Arts

Rebecca A Demorest, Chris Koutures and Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness
Pediatrics (Evanston), Vol.138(6), pp.e20163022-e20163022
12/2016
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3022
PMID: 27940732

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Abstract

The martial arts can provide children and adolescents with vigorous levels of physical exercise that can improve overall physical fitness. The various types of martial arts encompass noncontact basic forms and techniques that may have a lower relative risk of injury. Contact-based sparring with competitive training and bouts have a higher risk of injury. This clinical report describes important techniques and movement patterns in several types of martial arts and reviews frequently reported injuries encountered in each discipline, with focused discussions of higher risk activities. Some of these higher risk activities include blows to the head and choking or submission movements that may cause concussions or significant head injuries. The roles of rule changes, documented benefits of protective equipment, and changes in training recommendations in attempts to reduce injury are critically assessed. This information is intended to help pediatric health care providers counsel patients and families in encouraging safe participation in martial arts.
United States Physical Fitness - physiology Age Factors Risk Assessment Head Injuries, Closed Humans Male Martial Arts - injuries Craniocerebral Trauma - etiology Athletic Injuries - epidemiology Adolescent Athletic Injuries - prevention & control Sex Factors Female Community Participation - statistics & numerical data Brain Concussion - etiology Craniocerebral Trauma - prevention & control Brain Concussion - prevention & control

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