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ZO-1 recruitment to α-catenin--a novel mechanism for coupling the assembly of tight junctions to adherens junctions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

ZO-1 recruitment to α-catenin--a novel mechanism for coupling the assembly of tight junctions to adherens junctions

Jessica L Maiers, Xiao Peng, Alan S Fanning and Kris A DeMali
Journal of cell science, Vol.126(Pt 17), pp.3904-3915
09/01/2013
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.126565
PMCID: PMC3757330
PMID: 23813953
url
https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.126565View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The formation of a barrier between epithelial cells is a fundamental determinant of cellular homeostasis, protecting underlying cells against pathogens, dehydration and damage. Assembly of the tight junction barrier is dependent upon neighboring epithelial cells binding to one another and forming adherens junctions, but the mechanism for how these processes are linked is poorly understood. Using a knockdown and substitution system, we studied whether ZO-1 binding to α-catenin is required for coupling tight junction assembly to the formation of adherens junctions. We found that preventing ZO-1 binding to α-catenin did not appear to affect adherens junctions. Rather the assembly and maintenance of the epithelial barrier were disrupted. This disruption was accompanied by alterations in the mobility of ZO-1 and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Thus, our study identifies α-catenin binding to ZO-1 as a new mechanism for coupling the assembly of the epithelial barrier to cell-to-cell adhesion.
Tight Junctions - metabolism Cell Line Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Cell Adhesion - genetics Protein Binding - genetics Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism Epithelial Cells - metabolism Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching alpha Catenin - metabolism Electric Impedance Mutation - genetics Adherens Junctions - metabolism Animals Cell Adhesion - physiology Dogs Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - metabolism

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