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Ab initio calculations of erbium crystal field splittings in oxide hosts
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Ab initio calculations of erbium crystal field splittings in oxide hosts

Yogendra Limbu, Yueguang Shi, Joseph Sink, Tharnier O Puel, Durga Paudyal and Michael E Flatté
ArXiV.org
Cornell University
01/06/2025
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2501.03348
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.03348View
Preprint (Author's original)This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

We present an effective ab initio method to calculate the crystal field coefficients of an erbium (Er3+) ion experiencing different local site symmetries in several wide-band-gap oxides, and then evaluate crystal field splittings of these Er3+ ions for their ground and excited states. The optical transitions between the ground state (Z) and excited state (Y) manifolds of the environmentally shielded 4f states of these Er3+ ions have wavelengths ~1.5 microns and thus have potential applications to quantum communications and quantum memories. These results are in excellent agreement with recent low-temperature measurements, provided the inadequate calculation of the 4f shell screening is adjusted by reducing the radial extent of the 4f wavefunctions by approximately a factor of 2.
Physics - Materials Science Physics - Quantum Physics

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