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Finite size scaling of bitstring probability distributions for Rydberg arrays
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Finite size scaling of bitstring probability distributions for Rydberg arrays

Zane Ozzello, Avi Kaufman and Yannick Meurice
arXiv
arXiv
07/29/2026
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2607.27013
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2607.27013View
Preprint (Author's original) This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

We calculate the probabilitiesp_({n})of the measured bitstrings{n}for the vacuum of Rydberg ladders withN_(q)atoms. AsN_(q)increases, thep_({n})decrease but become more dense in the lowpregion raising the possibility that their smallness could be compensated by their large number. The importance of the low probability states can be estimated from the cumulative probability distributionΣ(p_(Λ),N_(q)) , which is the probability to observe any state having a probabilityp≤ p_(Λ) . For not too large values ofp_(Λ) , it is possible to approximately collapse theΣ(p_(Λ),N_(q))for successiveN_(q)into a function resembling the Fermi function when plotted as a function of-\ln{(}{p}{_(Λ)}) . We show that the number of shots necessary to reduceΣ(p_(Λ),N_(q))to some low enough value grows exponentially withN_(q) . We discuss the implications for calculating observables associated with the vacuum.
Physics - High Energy Physics - Lattice Physics - Quantum Physics

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