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Imaging the Acceptor Wave Function Anisotropy in Silicon
Preprint   Open access

Imaging the Acceptor Wave Function Anisotropy in Silicon

Manuel Siegl, Julian Zanon, Joseph Sink, Adonai Rodrigues Da Cruz, Holly Hedgeland, Neil J Curson, Michael E Flatté and Steven R Schofield
ArXiV.org
Cornell University
05/19/2025
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.13041
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.13041View
Preprint (Author's original)This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

We present the first scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of hydrogenic acceptor wave functions in silicon. These acceptor states appear as square ring-like features in STM images and originate from near-surface defects introduced by high-energy bismuth implantation into a silicon (001) wafer. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy confirms the formation of a p-type surface. Effective-mass and tight-binding calculations provide an excellent description of the observed square ring-like features, confirming their acceptor character and attributing their symmetry to the light- and heavy-hole band degeneracy in silicon. Detailed understanding of the energetic and spatial properties of acceptor wave functions in silicon is essential for engineering large-scale acceptor-based quantum devices.
Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

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