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Incentive Pareto Efficiency in Monopoly Insurance Markets with Adverse Selection
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Incentive Pareto Efficiency in Monopoly Insurance Markets with Adverse Selection

Maria Andraos and Mario Ghossoub
ArXiv.org
arXiv
05/31/2026
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2602.09967
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.09967View
Preprint (Author's original) This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

We study a monopolistic insurance market with hidden information, where the agent's typeθis private information that is unobservable to the insurer, and it is drawn from a continuum of types. The hidden type affects both the loss distribution and the risk attitude of the agent. Within this framework, we show that a menu of contracts is incentive efficient if it maximizes social welfare function, subject to incentive compatibility and individual rationality constraints. This holds for general utility functionals. In the special case of Yaari Dual Utility, we provide two partial converse statements to this result, and we give a semi-explicit characterization of optimal solutions to the social welfare maximization problem. We do this under two different settings: (i) the first assumes that types are ordered in a way such that larger values ofθcorrespond to more risk-averse types who face stochastically larger losses; whereas (ii) the second assumes that larger values ofθcorrespond to less risk-averse types who face stochastically larger losses. In both settings, the structure of optimal menus of contracts depends on the level of the social welfare weight, and we examine several properties thereof.
Quantitative Finance - Risk Management

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