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NASA ASTRA Initiative White Paper: Space-Based Mission for Ultrahigh Energy Particles
Preprint   Open access

NASA ASTRA Initiative White Paper: Space-Based Mission for Ultrahigh Energy Particles

Mauricio Bustamante, Johannes Eser, Ke Fang, Claire Guépin, John Krizmanic, Eric Mayotte, Keith McBride, Kohta Murase, Mary Hall Reno, Frank Schroeder, …
arXiv
arXiv
08/10/2026
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2608.09835
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.09835View
Preprint (Author's original) This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays ( E_(\rm CR) ≳ 1EeV) are the highest-energy particles known, signaling extreme particle processes at work in the universe. However, many aspects of their nature remain largely unknown, even after more than a century of study. Very-high-energy ( E_(ν)≳ 1PeV neutrinos associated with cosmic-ray interactions, both during the acceleration process and propagation, would provide new insight into these extreme particles, as we have seen at lower energies with the dawn of TeV neutrino astronomy. Nevertheless, only a handful of such neutrinos have been observed thus far. A space-based observatory dedicated to studying cosmic rays, neutrinos, and photons would provide an unprecedented platform for observations of these extreme-energy messengers.
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics

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