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Near-Optimal Online Metric Matching on Δ -ary HST
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Near-Optimal Online Metric Matching on Δ -ary HST

Parth Gor, Sourya Roy and Kasturi Varadarajan
arXiv
arXiv
09/21/2026
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2609.25292
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.25292View
Preprint (Author's original) This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

In the online metric matching problem, we have n servers with known locations in some metric space. Requests arrive one-by-one at certain locations, and upon arrival a request must be matched to a server that was not matched to a previous request. The goal is to minimize the matching cost. For randomized algorithms with an oblivious adversary, the best known competitive ratio is obtained by embedding the metric space into an HST, and then solving the problem in the setting where the metric space is defined by the HST. Bansal et al. (Algorithmica, 2014) introduced a framework for online metric matching where one develops an algorithm in a restricted reassignment model, and then transforms this into a true online algorithm. Using this framework, they obtained an expected competitive ratio of O(logn) for HSTs; this also gives the best known competitive ratio of O(log2n) for general metrics. In this paper, we revisit this framework with the aim of developing new algorithms. For HSTs where each node has at most Δ children, we develop an algorithm via this framework with an expected competitive ratio of O((loglogΔ)⋅logΔ). In particular, this ratio is independent of n, the number of servers/requests. It is near-optimal, as the expected competitive ratio of any algorithm is Ω(logΔ).
Computer Science - Computational Complexity Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics

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