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Neutron portal to ultra-high-energy neutrinos
Preprint   Open access

Neutron portal to ultra-high-energy neutrinos

Gustavo F. S Alves, Matheus Hostert and Maxim Pospelov
ArXiv.org
Cornell University
03/18/2025
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2503.14419
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.14419View
Preprint (Author's original)This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

Current data on ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays suggest they are predominantly made of heavy nuclei. This indicates that the flux of neutrinos produced from proton collisions on the cosmic microwave background is small and hard to observe. Motivated by the recent extremely-high-energy muon event reported by KM3NeT, we explore the possibility of enhancing the energy-flux of cosmogenic neutrinos through nuclear photodisintegration in the presence of new physics. Specifically, we speculate that UHE neutrons may oscillate into a new state, dark (or mirror) neutron n′ that in turn decays injecting large amount of energy to neutrinos, n → n′ → νUHE. While this mechanism does not explain the tension between the KM3NeT event and null results from IceCube, it reconciles the experimental preference for a heavier cosmic ray composition with a large diffuse cosmogenic flux of UHE neutrinos.
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment Physics - High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

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