Logo image
Optimal Compression for Minimizing Classification Error Probability: an Information-Theoretic Approach
Preprint   Open access

Optimal Compression for Minimizing Classification Error Probability: an Information-Theoretic Approach

Jingchao Gao, Ao Tang and Weiyu Xu
ArXiv.org
11/03/2022
DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2211.02012
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.02012View
Preprint (Author's original)This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

We formulate the problem of performing optimal data compression under the constraints that compressed data can be used for accurate classification in machine learning. We show that this translates to a problem of minimizing the mutual information between data and its compressed version under the constraint on error probability of classification is small when using the compressed data for machine learning. We then provide analytical and computational methods to characterize the optimal trade-off between data compression and classification error probability. First, we provide an analytical characterization for the optimal compression strategy for data with binary labels. Second, for data with multiple labels, we formulate a set of convex optimization problems to characterize the optimal tradeoff, from which the optimal trade-off between the classification error and compression efficiency can be obtained by numerically solving the formulated optimization problems. We further show the improvements of our formulations over the information-bottleneck methods in classification performance.

Details

Metrics

13 Record Views
Logo image