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Reaction Theory
Preprint   Open access

Reaction Theory

Brady J Martin and Wayne N Polyzou
arXiv.org
Cornell University
10/31/2023
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.20646
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2310.20646View
Preprint (Author's original)This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

Background: Exact numerical treatments of nuclear reactions are not feasible, except for the simplest systems. Few-Body models are justified when the reactions are dominated by a small number of scattering channels. Purpose: To discuss a method for constructing few-body models from a given Hamiltonian where all of the scattering is into a chosen set of important channels and corrections due to eliminated channels can be systematically computed. Method:The method uses cluster decompositions and spectral expansions of proper subsystems to control the absolutely continuous spectrum of the many-body Hamiltonian. Results: The result is a decomposition of the exact Hamiltonian into two parts, one that satisfies an optical theorem in a chosen set of important channels and one that satisfies an optical theorem in the complementary channels. When the reaction has a small number of dominant channels, the dominant channel part of the Hamiltonian is an effective few-body Hamiltonian. The decomposition has the property that the scattering wave functions from the dominant channel Hamiltonian agree with the exact scattering wave functions up to, but not including, N-body correlations.
Physics - Nuclear Theory

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