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Understanding Creative Design Practices among Data Artists
Preprint   Open access

Understanding Creative Design Practices among Data Artists

Tianwei Ma, Anna Offenwanger and Naimul Hoque
arXiv
arXiv
09/23/2026
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2609.28715
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.28715View
Preprint (Author's original) This preprint has not been evaluated by subject experts through peer review. Preprints may undergo extensive changes and/or become peer-reviewed journal articles. Open Access

Abstract

Creative and artistic data visualizations communicate stories and invite engagement, yet how designers develop their expressive forms remains poorly understood. We investigate the design process of data artists through three complementary studies: an analysis of 40 public project accounts, artifact-anchored interviews with seven experienced data artists, and a design task-based study with eight data artists. We find that stories and visual forms develop together through data exploration, reference adaptation, sketching, and prototyping. Inspiration comes from data, existing work, everyday imagery, and personal experience. Sketches help develop mappings, while prototypes with real data can reshape representations and intended stories. Designers consider multiple possibilities but typically develop one direction at a time, partly because producing alternatives is costly. Their choices balance meaning, visual appeal, readability, and feasibility. These findings inform tools connecting stories, references, and real data, including AI assistance that supports testing and revising alternatives while preserving designers' creative judgment.
Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction

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