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Effects of the Minimum Wage on Infant Health
Working paper   Open access

Effects of the Minimum Wage on Infant Health

George Wehby, Dhaval M Dave and Robert Kaestner
NBER working paper series, Vol.22373
National Bureau of Economic Research
06/2016
DOI: 10.3386/w22373
url
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w22373/w22373.pdfView
Open Access

Abstract

The minimum wage has increased in multiple states over the past three decades. We examine the impact of the state minimum wage on infant health. Using data on the universe of births in the US over 24 years, we find that an increase in the minimum wage is associated with an increase in birth weight driven by increased gestational length and fetal growth rate. The effect size is meaningful and plausible. We also find an increase in prenatal care use and a decline in smoking during pregnancy, which are some channels through which minimum wage can affect infant health.
Health Care Health Economics Children Labor Studies Law and Economics Public Economics

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