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The Enduring Significance of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
Working paper   Open access

The Enduring Significance of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan

Samantha Barbas
U Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper, Vol.No. 2025-26
SSRN
05/27/2025
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5271172
url
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5271172View
Open Access

Abstract

This essay explores the history of the landmark libel and First Amendment case from 1964, New York Times v. Sullivan. The story of Sullivan is a powerful illustration of the unique functions that the press fulfills in American democracy and the importance of Sullivan’s protections of those functions. Arising out of the civil rights movement, the history of Sullivan also shows how a free press can serve as a voice for underrepresented groups and shine light on matters of importance that might otherwise go unseen. History demonstrates the high stakes of losing the protections that are recognized in Sullivan. If New York Times v. Sullivan and related cases are overruled, libel suits could again become weapons of blatant political suppression, as they were in the pre-Sullivan era.
freedom of speech freedom of the press legal history civil rights defamation Supreme Court

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