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Wage Theft as Crime: An Institutional View
Working paper   Open access

Wage Theft as Crime: An Institutional View

César F Rosado Marzán
University of Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper Series, Vol.Number 2021-02
SSRN
04/10/2020
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3558726
url
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3558726View
Open Access

Abstract

This essay argues that criminalizing “wage theft” fulfills a movement demand. However, because criminal law has historically been used by employers and governments against workers, using it for the cause of workers requires careful deliberation. Moreover, as the prison abolition movement has correctly noted, the United States over-imprisons its own citizens, mostly out of racial animosities and biases, so any use of the criminal justice system to protect workers appears anathema. Nevertheless, this essay argues for wage theft criminalization, but only as long as it is accompanied by the creation of specialized prosecutors and police who handle work law matters exclusively, collaborate with the traditional labor and employment law agencies, and cooperate with workers and their advocates to investigate and prosecute wage theft cases. The need to criminalize wage theft, as well as how to do it, is thus an institutional question
wage theft theft of services prison abolition employment law labor law

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