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Genitourinary health in a population-based cohort of males with Duchenne and Becker Muscular dystrophies
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Genitourinary health in a population-based cohort of males with Duchenne and Becker Muscular dystrophies

Yong Zhu, Paul A Romitti, Kristin M Caspers Conway, Sunkyung Kim, Ying Zhang, Michele Yang, Katherine D Mathews and Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking, and Research Network
Muscle & nerve, Vol.52(1), pp.22-27
07/2015
DOI: 10.1002/mus.24486
PMCID: PMC4412791
PMID: 25297835
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4412791View
Open Access

Abstract

Genitourinary (GU) health among patients with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DBMD) has not been explored using population-based data. Medical records of 918 males ascertained by the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking, and Research Network were reviewed for documentation of GU-related hospitalizations and prescribed medications. Percentages of males who received these medical interventions were calculated, and hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated for associations with sociodemographics (study site, race/ethnicity), symptoms (early- vs. late-onset, ambulation status, scoliosis), and treatments (respiratory support, steroids). Among the 918 males, 81 (9%) had a GU condition, with voiding dysfunction (n = 40), GU tract infection (n = 19), and kidney/ureter calculus (n = 9) most frequently seen. The Kaplan-Meier curve produced a cumulative probability of 27%. Cox regression showed GU conditions were more common when males were non-ambulatory (HR 2.7, 95% CI 1.3-5.6). Our findings highlight the need for increased awareness of GU health and multidisciplinary care of DBMD patients.
Humans Kaplan-Meier Estimate Child, Preschool Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Male Risk Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne - epidemiology Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne - complications Incidence Young Adult Male Urogenital Diseases - etiology Adolescent Male Urogenital Diseases - therapy Adult Child Population Surveillance Cohort Studies Male Urogenital Diseases - epidemiology

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