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Simulating ventilation distribution in heterogenous lung injury using a binary tree data structure
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Simulating ventilation distribution in heterogenous lung injury using a binary tree data structure

Ashley A Colletti, Reza Amini and David W Kaczka
Computers in biology and medicine, Vol.41(10), pp.936-945
2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2011.08.004
PMCID: PMC3177984
PMID: 21872852
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3177984View
Open Access

Abstract

To determine the impact of mechanical heterogeneity on the distribution of regional flows and pressures in the injured lung, we developed an anatomic model of the canine lung comprised of an asymmetric branching airway network, which can be stored as binary tree data structure. The entire tree can be traversed using a recursive flow divider algorithm, allowing for efficient computation of acinar flow and pressure distributions in a mechanically heterogeneous lung. These distributions were found to be highly dependent on ventilation frequency and the heterogeneity of tissue elastances, reflecting the preferential distribution of ventilation to areas of lower regional impedance.
Binary tree Disease models Computational models Animal Lung diseases Elasticity Biological models Data structures Respiratory mechanics Ventilation distribution Lung pathology Mechanical ventilation

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